SYSTEMIC NECROSIS INDUCED BY OVEREXPRESSION OF WHEAT YELLOW MOSAIC VIRUS 14K SUPPRESSES THE REPLICATION OF OTHER VIRUSES IN NICOTIANA BENTHAMIANA

Systemic necrosis induced by overexpression of wheat yellow mosaic virus 14K suppresses the replication of other viruses in Nicotiana benthamiana

Abstract Systemic necrosis, induced by plant virus-derived elicitors, is considered Guide Rod Plug as one of the most severe symptoms.It has never been reported that the elicitors encoded by wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) can induce systemic necrosis in plant.In this study, we discovered that the WYMV-encoded 14K protein localized to the endoplas

read more

Identification of confounders and estimating the causal effect of place of birth on age-specific childhood vaccination

Abstract Background In causal analyses, some third factor may distort the relationship between the exposure and the outcome variables under study, which gives spurious results.In this case, treatment groups and control groups that receive and do not receive the exposure are different from one another in some other essential variables, called confou

read more

Arthroscopic Suture Fixation of Comminuted Tibial Eminence Fractures: Hybrid All-Epiphyseal Bone Tunnel and Knotless Anchor Technique

Tibial eminence fractures most commonly occur in young children and adolescents with open physes.Displaced fractures are typically treated with surgical reduction and fixation.Multiple arthroscopic techniques and fixation constructs have been described.However, many of black sesame seeds these techniques violate the physis with a risk of growth dis

read more

Microbiology for Our Cultural Heritage

Microbiology investigates different microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and algae and can analyze these organisms and their effect as biodeteriogens.Any microbially caused damage is strictly the result of microbial growth and microbial metabolism.After the diagnosis of a given situation, microbiology for the protection of our cultural heritage o

read more